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Functional Programming

Mastering Java Lambda Expressions: Syntax, Patterns, and Performance (2025 Edition)

It has been over a decade since Java 8 introduced Lambda expressions, fundamentally changing how we write Java code. Yet, in 2025, with the widespread adoption of Java 21 and the emergence of Java 23, the way we utilize functional programming concepts has evolved. It is no longer just about saving a few lines of code; it is about writing declarative, concurrent-ready, and highly performant applications.

Mastering Java Stream API: Advanced Functional Patterns and Performance Tuning

The Java Stream API, introduced over a decade ago in Java 8, fundamentally changed how we manipulate collections. It shifted the paradigm from imperative loops to declarative functional pipelines. However, in 2025, simply using .stream().filter().collect() is no longer enough to distinguish a senior developer.